Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is a protein compound that constitutes about 90% of red blood cells. It is primarily composed of iron, which gives blood its characteristic red color.
Type:
Hemoglobin plays a vital role in oxygen transport, making it essential for maintaining good physical performance and endurance.
Primary Function:
Normal Values:
120 - 175 g/L
Symptoms/Pathology in Deficiency:
Low hemoglobin levels can indicate overhydration or anemia.
Elevated hemoglobin levels may suggest dehydration or an abnormal increase in blood cell production. Heavy smoking and prolonged stays at high altitudes can also raise hemoglobin levels.
Symptoms/Pathology in Increase:
